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Digital Sound Level Meters
Glossary of Terms

A Weighting

A standard weighting of the audible frequencies designed to reflect the response of the human ear to noise.

Acoustic Calibrator

An instrument that provides a reference noise source that is used to calibrate and check the performance of a Sound Level Meter.

C Weighting

A standard weighting of the audible frequencies used for the measurement of Peak Sound Pressure level.  This weighting is based on a relatively flat response and is used for recording AC outputs from the sound level meter.

Data Logging

Measurements can be stored in the Sound Level Meter for download to a PC

dB(A)

Decibels A weighted

dB(C)

Decibels C Weighted

Decibel (dB)

The units of sound level and noise exposure measurement

% Dose

The noise exposure expressed as a percentage (%) of a fixed level for 8 hours

F Weighting

A standard weighting that gives a flat response over a wider range of frequencies than the C-Weighting.  Primarily used for frequency analysis or an objects sound

Fast Time Weighting

A standard time weighting applied by the Sound Level Meter

IEC 60804:1984

The International Standard for Integrating & Integrating-Averaging Sound Level Meters

IEC 61672:1999

The International standard for Sound Level Meter and Integrating Averaging Sound Level Meters that will replace both IEC 60651 and IEC 60804

IEC 60651:1979

The International Standard for Sound Level Meters

Impulse Time Weighting

A standard time weighting applied by the Sound Level Meter

Integrating Averaging
Sound Level Meter

A Sound Level Meter which accumulates the total sound energy over a measurement period and calculates an average

LA10

The noise level exceeded for 10% of the measurement period with 'A' frequency weighting calculated by statistical analysis

LA90

The noise level exceeded for 90% of the measurement period with 'A' frequency weighting calculated by statistical analysis

LAE

Sound Exposure Level (SEL) with 'A' frequency weighting

LAeq,t

Equivalent continuous sound pressure level. A measure of the average sound pressure level during a period of time, t, in dB with 'A' weighting.

LAF

Sound level with 'A' Frequency weighting and Fast Time weighting

LAFmax

The maximum Sound level with 'A' Frequency weighting and Fast Time weighting

LAFTeq

Takt maximal sound level as defined by DIN 45641

LAI

Sound level with 'A' Frequency weighting and Impulse Time weighting

LAImax

The maximum Sound level with 'A' Frequency weighting and Impulse Time weighting

LAS

Sound level with 'A' Frequency weighting and Slow Time weighting

LASmax

The maximum Sound level with 'A' Frequency weighting and Slow Time weighting

LCE

Sound Exposure Level (SEL) with 'C' frequency weighting

Lceq,t

Equivalent continuous sound pressure level. A measure of the average sound pressure level during a period of time, t, in dB with 'C' weighting.

LCF

Sound level with 'C' Frequency weighting and Fast Time weighting

LCFmax

The maximum Sound level with 'C' Frequency weighting and Fast Time weighting

LCI

Sound level with 'C' Frequency weighting and Impulse Time weighting

LCImax

The maximum Sound level with 'C' Frequency weighting and Impulse Time weighting

LCpeak

Peak Sound pressure level with 'C' frequency weighting

LCS

Sound level with 'C' Frequency weighting and Slow Time weighting

LCSmax

The maximum Sound level with 'C' Frequency weighting and Slow Time weighting

LEP,d

Daily personal noise exposure

Leq

Equivalent continuous sound pressure level. A measure of the average sound pressure level during a period of time, t, in dB

LIeqT

Impulse weighted Leq,t as defined by DIN 45641

n

Statistical analysis of noise levels. The n denotes the percentage exceedence.

LZE

Sound Exposure Level (SEL) with 'Z' frequency weighting

LZeq,t

Equivalent continuous sound pressure level. A measure of the average sound pressure level during a period of time, t, in dB with 'Z' weighting.

LZF

Sound level with 'Z' Frequency weighting and Fast Time weighting

LZFmax

The maximum Sound level with 'Z' Frequency weighting and Fast Time weighting

LZI

Sound level with 'Z' Frequency weighting and Impulse Time weighting

LZImax

The maximum Sound level with 'Z' Frequency weighting and Impulse Time weighting

LZS

Sound level with 'Z' Frequency weighting and Slow Time weighting

LZSmax

The maximum Sound level with 'Z' Frequency weighting and Slow Time weighting

Overload

The input to the Sound Level Meter is too high for the current measurement range. Change the range

Peak

The maximum value reached by the sound pressure at any instant during a measurement period (in dB usually with C frequency weighting)

SEL

Sound Exposure Level, displayed as LAE, LCE or LZE

Slow Time Weighting

A standard time weighting applied by the Sound Level Meter

Sound Level

Sound Pressure Level with a Frequency weighting, such as dB(A)

Sound Level Meter

An instrument for measuring various noise parameters

SPL

Sound Pressure Level, the basic measure of noise loudness, expressed in decibels

Statistical Analysis

A calculation performed by a Sound Level Meter on the noise levels measured during the measurement period to describe the statistical spread of the noise.

Type 2

General Field Grade for Sound Level Meter

Type 1

Laboratory & Field Grade for Sound Level Meters

Under Range

The input to the Sound Level Meter is too low for the current measurement range. Change the range

Z Weighting

Z weighting is a flat frequency response between 10Hz and 20kHz ±1.5dB excluding microphone response.


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